Sunday’s Readings:
Exodus 24:12-18
Psalm 2
2 Peter 1:16-21
Matthew 17:1-9

Sunday’s Readings:
Exodus 24:12-18
Psalm 2
2 Peter 1:16-21
Matthew 17:1-9
Sunday’s Readings:
Isaiah 6:1-13
1 Corinthians 15:1-11
Luke 5:1-11
Sunday’s Readings:
Isaiah 60:1-6
Ephesians 3:1-12
Matthew 2:1-12
Sunday’s Reading:
Philippians 2:1-13
Wednesday’s Reading:
Psalm 145
Sunday’s Reading:
Luke 9:28-45
Sunday’s Reading:
Mark 8:27-9:8
+ Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, in the unity of the Holy Spirit. Amen. +
Jesus and his disciples came to Bethsaida. Some people brought a blind man to him and begged him to touch him. Jesus took the blind man by the hand and led him out of the village; and when Jesus had put saliva on the man’s eyes and laid his hands on him, he asked him, “Can you see anything?” The man looked up and said, “I can see people, but they look like trees, walking.” Then Jesus laid his hands on the man’s eyes again, and the man looked intently and his sight was restored, and he saw everything clearly. Then Jesus sent the man away to his home, saying, “Do not even go into the village.”
Ever since the first time I read that story, I’ve been fascinated by it. On the one hand, it’s a healing story, just like many that appear in the gospels in general and in Mark’s Gospel in particular. On the other hand, of course, it’s not at all like those other ones, because it includes the almost unbelievable detail that Jesus’ healing apparently doesn’t take the first time. In my more irreverent – or, perhaps, more honest – moments, I’ve taken a strange comfort in the knowledge that Jesus seems to mess this one up; the one who was fully God and fully human looks a lot more human than he usually does, after all, in a story where his incredible power doesn’t accomplish Jesus’ goal. At other times, it has just puzzled me: Why the need for a second shot at this healing?
You might be wondering why I’m spending time on a text that isn’t part of what has been appointed for today’s service, especially since there’s plenty in that appointed reading to begin with. Well, as I’ve had occasion to reflect on this week’s text, the story of Peter’s confession, Jesus’ teaching about discipleship, and the incredible scene on the mountaintop where Jesus’ face shines with the glory of God, I’ve become convinced that the story of that healing and the passages that form the basis of today’s service are bound up together. In fact, I think that this curious little story holds the key to understanding the experience of the disciples and the way that we are called to approach the tension between cross and suffering that confronts us on this Transfiguration Sunday.
Jesus asks his disciples a question at turns simple and profound: Who do people say that I am? After rattling off a series of answers, Jesus makes it more personal: But what about you? Who do you say that I am? The answer from Peter may have stunned the rest of the disciples: You are the Messiah! Jesus doesn’t correct Peter, but he does order him and the others to keep that thought to themselves. Why? Because while Peter may have thought he knew what that meant, the reality is that when he looked at Jesus, he wasn’t seeing clearly yet. If he had understood what Jesus was all about, he wouldn’t have been so quick to rebuke Jesus when he started talking about where his mission was going to take him. When it came down to it, Peter was just like the blind man who said, “I see people, but they look like trees, walking.”
Six days after Peter’s confession, Jesus takes three of the disciples up a mountain to pray, and suddenly everything is different again. The glory of God shines in the face of Jesus, and the disciples see two of Israel’s greatest figures standing and conversing with their teacher. I’m sure it was an incredible vision, and, on the one hand, it’s hard to fault Peter for his reaction to what was going on in front of them. On the other hand, of course, if Peter had remembered what Jesus had said to him less than a week earlier, he may not have been so quick to suggest that it would be good for them to stay up on the mountain. Once again, Peter was like that blind man, who said, “I see people, but they look like trees, walking.”
Perhaps I’ve made my point about the text before us. In the story of that two-stage healing, we see a physical enactment of an idea that would be demonstrated by the disciples throughout the rest of the gospel: that the ability to understand Jesus’ mission and ministry is not a one-time gift, but an on-going process of looking again and reckoning with Jesus’ insistence on challenging his followers, pushing them beyond their pre-conceived notions, and causing them to re-evaluate their priorities in light of the Reign of God.
That’s a powerful thing to consider as we prepare to enter the season of Lent later this week. Today, we revel in the confession of Peter that reveals part of the truth about Jesus’ identity as God’s anointed one, and our minds soar at the thought of Jesus’ beauty and majesty revealed on the mountain. That’s a perfectly natural reaction to these passages and the images they conjure in our minds, and yet that reaction cannot be the end, because in the midst of these images is the far less pleasant – though no less important – teaching about the way of the cross. Jesus’ earliest followers would have interpreted this teaching literally, and with good reason; they were much more likely to face the choice between remaining faithful to Christ and compromising that faithfulness for the sake of self-preservation. Tradition tells us, for example, that almost every one of the Twelve Apostles eventually followed Jesus to suffering and death. That we will likely never face such a choice does not make this teaching any less significant for us. What does it mean to deny self and take up the cross in a world in which literal death is probably not on the table? And what does that have to do with people who look like walking trees?
If the way of the cross doesn’t mean physical death, then it must mean something that cuts to the core of who we are and changes us by God’s grace into people who reflect God’s image more clearly. I don’t claim to have a definitive answer, but I’d like to suggest one possibility for how we might think about this. Fr. Richard Rohr, who has taught and lectured for decades on Christian spirituality, has pointed to our human tendency to “create” identities for ourselves. Some of what makes us who we are is given, such as the family we are born into or the places we grow up and have formative experiences. On some level, those things will always be a part of us. Much of our identities, though, stem from our own choices, conscious or unconscious – things like our occupation, the friends we keep, the organizations we belong to, the way we try to present ourselves to other people socially or professionally or otherwise. As you can imagine, all of this is messy, but the overall point is this: that we spend much of our lives creating and defining our own identities. If he’s right about this, then perhaps the way that Jesus’ message about the cross can speak to us is this: If anyone wants to become my disciple, they should deny the self that they have constructed, take up the cross that puts that self to death, and follow Jesus on the path that leads to new life.
The Christian life, then is this: looking at ourselves and letting go of everything that defines us in any way that conflicts with our identity as children of God who bear the name of Christ and the seal of the Spirit and the promise of inheriting the Reign of God. That is the work of Lent, work that intensifies during this season and lasts throughout our whole lives. As we get ready to enter that season, let us pray that we might hold in our minds not only the story of Christ’s transfiguration, but also the story of that blind man who had to take a second look at Jesus to see him clearly. When we do that, perhaps we’ll be aware enough to know when we see people who look like trees walking, so that we can ask God for the second sight that will give us clarity about ourselves and God’s purposes for us. Let it be so among us. Amen.
Sunday’s Reading:
Psalm 113
+ Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, in the unity of the Holy Spirit. Amen. +
Last week we began our six-week-long series on the Psalms by looking at how these songs help us to orient ourselves to a particular way of looking at the world. In Psalm 1 we were invited to see life as a choice between two paths – the path of the righteous, which leads to blessing, and the path of the wicked, which leads to destruction – and we reflected on some of the pitfalls of following that logic, specifically our tendency to equate suffering with unfaithfulness. We’ll see as our series continues that the psalmist will challenge that easy equation repeatedly throughout the collection.
This morning, we move from the so-called wisdom or instructional psalms – of which Psalm 1 is undoubtedly a part – to the psalms of praise, specifically focusing on Psalm 113. Expressions of praise were particularly important for the people of Israel who first composed these songs. In fact, the centrality of praise is reflected in the Hebrew name of this collection. The Hebrew language has a word – mizmor – which is roughly equivalent to our English word “psalm”. You might, then, expect this book to be called Sefer Mizmorim, which would literally mean “Book of Psalms”, in Hebrew, but you would be wrong. To this day, the collection of songs we call the Psalms is referred to in Hebrew as the Tehillim, or “Praises”.* What makes this fact significant is that it tells us something about the focus of these songs. There are many different kinds of Psalms, and yet this whole collection is unified by the fact that it says is addressed to and expresses deeply-held convictions about this God – the God who claimed Israel and promised to be with them (and us) – and that it encourages us to honor God for no other reason than that God is worthy of being honored and adored. In fact, that’s really what praise is all about: giving glory and honor to God simply for being God.
I don’t know about you, but if I’m honest with myself, that’s not always a significant focus of my prayer life. I often find myself making requests of God, or thanking God for something that has happened to me or someone I love, but I don’t often find that my prayers are offered up simply because God is worthy of my praise. Psalm 113 then, helps us to recapture this important aspect of the life of prayer. Gratitude and petition are undoubtedly important, but they must always be balanced by prayer that expresses wonder or awe at simply being invited to share life with the creator of the heavens and the earth. So we turn to Psalm 113, which begins with this unabashed language of praise:
Praise the Lord! Praise, O servants of the Lord! Praise the name of the Lord!
Blessed be the name of the Lord from this time forth and for evermore.
From the rising of the son to its setting the name of the Lord is to be praised.
The Lord is high above the nations and his glory above the heavens.
Who is like the Lord our God, who is seated on high
who looks far down on the heavens and the earth?
(Psalm 113:1-6, NRSV)
It is only after these beautiful expressions of praise that the psalmist moves on to reflect on what kind of God we are being invited to praise, and in that move we find something that should still give us pause:
He raises the poor from the dust, and lifts the needy from the ash heap.
to make them sit with princes, with the princes of his people.
He gives the barren woman a home, making her the joyous mother of children. Praise the Lord!
(Psalm 113:7-9, NRSV)
This is a truly remarkable claim, isn’t it? There’s something incredible, after all, about the assertion that the God who rules high over the nations, and whose name is praised from east to west, is also the God who cares intimately about the fate of the lowly, the marginalized, those who are pushed aside by the powerful and influential of this world. As Christians, of course, we can’t help but recognize in this psalm an echo of the life of Jesus, the one who literally embodied God’s care and concern for us and for the creation in his being born among us, suffering and dying for our sake, and rising again so that we might be raised up ourselves. It seems fitting, then, that there is a very tangible connection between Psalm 113 and one of the defining events of Jesus’ life. On the night of his betrayal, following Jesus’ last meal with his disciples, the Gospel of Matthew tells us that Jesus and the Twelve sang a hymn as they left dinner and went toward the Mount of Olives to pray. The “hymns” that they were likely singing on the journey that would lead to Jesus’ betrayal and arrest were a selection of Psalms, known collectively as the “Hallel” or praise psalms, and the first of those Hallel psalms is, in fact, Psalm 113.
It might seem like a small thing, but I think there’s something powerful about hearing these words on the lips of Jesus and his disciples as they walked into a trap that would lead to his death. Knowing exactly what was going to happen to him, Jesus was still able to lift his voice to praise God and to express his conviction about God’s care and concern for those who are brought low by the world. We may not enjoy the intimacy with God that Jesus did, and yet we do well to recognize that these words of praise, these words that acknowledge God’s majesty and glory, can – and often do – transcend our circumstances. At the same time, these words aren’t spoken in a vacuum. So it is that the same Jesus who praised God as he approached the Mount of Olives would soon lift his voice in lament, using the kind of lament-filled language that we’ll look at more in depth next week.
For now, brothers and sisters, perhaps it is enough simply to acknowledge that the language of praise is an important part of the life of faith. As we honor God with our lips, we call to mind one of the vital truths of human existence – that for all of our creativity and power and strength and influence over the affairs of this world, we are not the creator. To be human is to be created in God’s image, and to acknowledge God as the one who has made our lives possible. This week, then, let us endeavor to praise God “from the rising of the sun to its setting”, confident that the one who hears our praise will also hear us in our time of need. Glory be to God! Amen.
*This insight appears, among other places, in the introduction to Robert Alter’s profound translation of The Book of Psalms, W.W. Norton and Co. (New York: 2007), xx.
Sunday’s Readings:
Complementary Text: Psalm 41:7-10
Preaching Text: Matthew 16:24-17:8
+ Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, in the unity of the Holy Spirit. Amen. +
We gather today to celebrate the “Transfiguration” – or changed appearance – of our Lord Jesus. The second half of today’s reading is the traditional text for this day, recount Jesus’ encounter with Moses and Elijah on the mountaintop in Galilee. The first half, however, would seem to have nothing to do with the event of “Transfiguration”, and if you’re having a hard time handling both halves of this text in your head at once, I suspect you’re not alone. I have no doubt in my mind that as Peter, James, and John headed down the mountain with Jesus, their heads must have been spinning out of control, and you can hardly blame them. It had been a confusing week for them and for the rest of the Twelve, their emotions rising and falling like a roller coaster at their rabbi’s teaching and at the amazing things that they had witnessed.
It had all started six days earlier, when Jesus had asked his disciples to tell him what other people were saying about him and his identity. They’d responded with what they’d heard. There were some people in the crowds who thought that Jesus was somehow John the Baptist, the forerunner who had preached powerfully about the Reign of God until he had been killed by Herod Antipas, one of the ruling elites who was threatened by his message. Others thought that Jesus was the prophet Elijah, who famously had been taken up into heaven and who, tradition said, continued to live in God’s presence as he awaited the coming of the Messiah. Still others thought that Jesus was one of the other prophets, like Jeremiah, who had been killed for their witness to God’s word. When Jesus turned the question on his disciples – Who do you say that I am? – Peter blurted out, “You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God!” Jesus praised him for recognizing the truth… and then told them all that they were forbidden to tell anyone who he was! What’s more, he followed up this miraculous scene of revelation with a brand new teaching – a prediction of sorts, that he was destined to go to Jerusalem and suffer death at the hands of the scribes and Pharisees. It just didn’t make any sense! How could the Messiah die a brutal death by crucifixion? What was to be gained by keeping Jesus’ identity a secret from the crowds who would follow him anywhere if they just knew who he was? Simon, naturally, stood up to speak for the group, and he took Jesus aside to talk some sense into him. Suddenly, Jesus doubled down on his teaching, calling Peter Satan for trying to oppose him, and insisting that the path of discipleship was also a path that lead to suffering and death!
Six days later, some of those same disciples had witnessed something that was almost impossible to put into words. Their teacher had stood on a mountain conversing with Moses, Israel’s great law giver, and Elijah, one of its greatest prophets. As if that wasn’t enough, his appearance had changed too, and the sight of him was so glorious that they could scarcely look at him! Then, a voice had spoken directly to them from heaven: “This is my Son, the Beloved; with him I am well pleased; listen to him!” Surely this was the proof those disciples needed to help people understand who Jesus really was, and yet he insisted that they not say anything about what they had seen! Just as before, it didn’t make any sense!
It didn’t make sense, of course, because the disciples insisted that only half of Jesus’ teaching could be true; they wanted to believe that he would be glorified without needing to face suffering and death. Even after 2,000 years, we Christians find it so hard to hold these two fundamentals truths about Jesus at the same time, and so we choose the Jesus that we’d like to focus on. Many of us are drawn to the glorified Jesus, the one whose clothes shine a dazzling white and whose power and authority are without equal. Many others, on the other hand, find reflection on the suffering Jesus compelling. They ponder his wounds for our sake, and they rack themselves with guilt over each lashing, each nail, each moment of agony, until that suffering becomes almost an end in itself.
The reality, of course, is that both of these images of God’s Son are important for understanding who he is. If we focus on the glorified Jesus to the exclusion of the suffering Lord, then we place Jesus on a pedestal, at a distance from our broken and beautiful world, and we fool ourselves into believing that he can’t possibly understand our challenges, our struggles, our pains and fears and grief. On the other hand, if we focus on the suffering Jesus without remembering that he is also the Lord of glory, we risk making Jesus out to be a passive victim, a misguided man whose death was a tragic fact and nothing more. Matthew puts before us both the glory and the pain of Christ because we cannot understand one without the other, and we cannot understand Jesus unless we try to understand both his glory and his humiliation.
What does that matter? If Matthew is right about the life of discipleship mirroring the life of Jesus, then we who follow Christ are called to do so with the recognition that we share Christ’s life in all its fullness. We are called to deny ourselves and take up our crosses, to live each day knowing that discipleship is costly and difficult, to embrace the opportunity to serve others rather than ourselves. We are also called to remember God’s blessing upon us, to live in hope of God’s promised future, to remember that we are destined to share in the glorious presence of Christ, and to keep our eyes open to the glimpses of grace that are all around us if we care to look for them. This life of discipleship is an exercise in keeping before our eyes both the cross that kills and the empty tomb that announces life and freedom and victory.
We remember that truth, brothers and sisters, as we stand at one of the hinges of the church year. Behind us is the season that calls our attention to God’s glory revealed in Jesus. Ahead of us are the observances of Ash Wednesday, Lent, and the Great Three Days, a time for us to examine ourselves and recommit ourselves to the things of God. Let us pray that, in the season to come, we hold in our minds the glory and the goal of our Lord Jesus, and may we strive each day both to deny ourselves and to claim the transforming power of our Savior in our lives, so that we might bear witness to the love of God whose name is Jesus in all that we do and say. Thanks be to God! Amen.